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Languages of Switzerland
12 languages of the index are spoken in Switzerland; 4 have official status (Romansh, French, German and Italian). The country has about 9.1 m inhabitants (2025).
12 languages2 endangered or dormantEuropeISO CH / CHE
Official languages
rohRomanshIndo-European · 40,0392 · ProvincialfraFrenchIndo-European · 285.4 m0 · InternationaldeuGermanIndo-European · 135 m1 · NationalitaItalianIndo-European · 67.8 m1 · National
All languages spoken in Switzerland
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fraFrenchfrançais | fra | Indo-European | +41 | 285.4 m | 0 · International |
| deuGermanDeutsch | deu | Indo-European | +9 | 135 m | 1 · National |
| itaItalianitaliano | ita | Indo-European | +1 | 67.8 m | 1 · National |
| gswAlemannicAlemannisch | gsw | Indo-European | +4 | 10 m | 5 · Developing |
| lmoLombardLengua lombarda | lmo | Indo-European | 3.9 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| yidYiddishיידיש | yid | Indo-European | +26 | 1 m | Definitely endangered |
| frpFranco-Provençalarpetan | frp | Indo-European | 227,000 | 8b · Nearly Extinct | |
| rohRomanshrumantsch | roh | Indo-European | 40,039 | 2 · Provincial | |
| waeWalser German | wae | — | +1 | 22,780 | 6b · Threatened |
| yecYenish | yec | Indo-European | +1 | 16,000 | 6a · Vigorous |
| slfSwiss-Italian Sign Language | slf | — | 300 | 5 · Developing | |
| sggSwiss-German Sign LanguageDeutschschweizer Gebärdensprache | sgg | — | 5 · Developing |
12 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata