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Languages of Bulgaria
8 languages of the index are spoken in Bulgaria; 1 has official status (Bulgarian). The country has about 6.4 m inhabitants (2025).
8 languages3 endangered or dormantEuropeISO BG / BGR
Official languages
All languages spoken in Bulgaria
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| turTurkishTürkçe | tur | Turkic | +1 | 88.1 m | 1 · National |
| bulBulgarianбългарски език | bul | Indo-European | +7 | 9 m | 1 · National |
| mkdMacedonianмакедонски јазик | mkd | Indo-European | +3 | 2 m | 1 · National |
| crhCrimean TatarQırımtatar tili | crh | Turkic | +3 | 552,740 | 5 · Developing |
| rmyVlax RomaniRomani | rmy | Indo-European | +23 | 538,480 | 6b · Threatened |
| bgxBalkan Gagauz Turkish | bgx | Turkic | 464,000 | 7 · Shifting | |
| bqnBulgarian Sign LanguageБългарски жестомимичен език | bqn | — | 37,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| chuChurch SlavonicⰔⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏ ⱗⰸⱏⰺⰽⱏ | chu | Indo-European | +14 | 6b · Threatened |
8 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata