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Languages of Colombia
81 languages of the index are spoken in Colombia; 1 has official status (Spanish). The country has about 52.3 m inhabitants (2023).
81 languages42 endangered or dormantSouth AmericaISO CO / COL
Official languages
All languages spoken in Colombia
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| spaSpanishespañol | spa | Indo-European | +24 | 555.6 m | 1 · National |
| romRomaniRomani chib | rom | Indo-European | +13 | 46 m | Definitely endangered |
| rmyVlax RomaniRomani | rmy | Indo-European | +23 | 538,480 | 6b · Threatened |
| gucWayuuWayuunaiki | guc | Ta-Arawakan | 300,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| pbbPáezNasa Yuwe | pbb | — | 140,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| empNorthern Embera | emp | Choco | 72,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| tcaTicunaDuüxügu | tca | — | 61,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| inbInga | inb | Quechua | 33,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| guhGuahibo | guh | Guajiboan | 23,006 | Vulnerable | |
| gumGuambianonamuy wam | gum | Barbacoan | 20,782 | 5 · Developing | |
| ctoCatio | cto | Choco | 15,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| pidPiaroa | pid | Piaroa–Saliban | 13,770 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| kwiAwa PitKwaiker | kwi | Barbacoan | 12,055 | 6b · Threatened | |
| yrlNheengatuñe'engatú | yrl | Tupian | 8,000 | 7 · Shifting | |
| yupYukpa | yup | Cariban | 7,500 | 6b · Threatened | |
| pioPiapoco | pio | — | 6,400 | 5 · Developing | |
| cubCubeopãmié | cub | Tucanoan | 6,300 | 3 · Wider Communication | |
| desDesanoWiná | des | Tucanoan | 6,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| bdcBaudoÊbêrâ 'Βe'dea | bdc | Choco | 5,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| kbhCamsá | kbh | — | 4,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| kpcCurripaco | kpc | — | 4,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| sjaEperara | sja | Choco | 3,802 | 4 · Educational | |
| puiPuinaveWãnsöhöt | pui | — | 3,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| huuMurui Huitoto | huu | Bora–Witoto | 2,900 | 6b · Threatened | |
| cuiCuiba | cui | Guajiboan | 2,900 | 5 · Developing | |
| plnPalenquero | pln | Indo-European | 2,788 | 6b · Threatened | |
| gvcWanano | gvc | Tucanoan | 2,600 | 6b · Threatened | |
| boaBoraMeamuyna | boa | Bora–Witoto | 2,400 | 7 · Shifting | |
| coeKoreguaje | coe | Tucanoan | 2,100 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| bsnBarasana-EduriaJãnerã - Eduria Oca | bsn | Tucanoan | 1,900 | 5 · Developing | |
| mbpWiwa | mbp | Chibchan | 1,850 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| ycnYucuna | ycn | Upper Amazon Arawakan | 1,800 | 5 · Developing | |
| htoMinica HuitotoWitoto mɨnɨca | hto | Bora–Witoto | 1,705 | 7 · Shifting | |
| conCofán | con | — | 1,700 | 5 · Developing | |
| jupHupHupdë | jup | Nadahup | 1,700 | 5 · Developing | |
| slcSaliba | slc | Piaroa–Saliban | 1,500 | 8a · Moribund | |
| yuiWajiara | yui | Tucanoan | 1,200 | 5 · Developing | |
| myyMacunaMasa ye | myy | Tucanoan | 1,032 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| guoGuayabero | guo | Guajiboan | 1,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| mbrNukakNɨkák náu' | mbr | — | 831 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| tueTuyucaDocapúaraye | tue | Tucanoan | 570 | 6b · Threatened | |
| snnSionaGantëya coca | snn | Tucanoan | 550 | 7 · Shifting | |
| acaAchawa | aca | Upper Amazon Arawakan | 514 | 6b · Threatened | |
| mbnMacaguán | mbn | Guajiboan | 513 | 6b · Threatened | |
| baoWaimahã | bao | Tucanoan | 500 | 5 · Developing | |
| cbcCarapana | cbc | Tucanoan | 482 | 5 · Developing | |
| tavTatuyo | tav | Tucanoan | 400 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| anoAndoque | ano | — | 370 | 8b · Nearly Extinct | |
| tncTanimuca-Retuarã | tnc | Tucanoan | 300 | 6b · Threatened | |
| cbbCabiyari | cbb | Upper Amazon Arawakan | 270 | 7 · Shifting | |
| codCocama | cod | Tupian | 250 | 8a · Moribund | |
| cbvKakwa | cbv | — | 250 | 5 · Developing | |
| sriSirianoSʉraya | sri | Tucanoan | 220 | 6b · Threatened | |
| ocaOcainaXáfahxajoh' | oca | Bora–Witoto | 190 | 7 · Shifting | |
| bmrMuinaneMuìnánɨ | bmr | Bora–Witoto | 150 | 7 · Shifting | |
| cbyCarabayo | cby | — | 150 | 6b · Threatened | |
| ansAnserma | ans | Choco | 100 | 10 · Extinct | |
| ynuYauna | ynu | Tucanoan | 95 | 9 · Dormant | |
| cbdCarijonatsahá | cbd | — | 10 | 8b · Nearly Extinct | |
| nojNonuya | noj | Bora–Witoto | 2 | 8b · Nearly Extinct | |
| titTinigua | tit | — | 1 | 8b · Nearly Extinct | |
| arhArhuaco | arh | Chibchan | 5 · Developing | ||
| anaAndaqui | ana | — | 9 · Dormant | ||
| kogKogui | kog | Chibchan | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| motBarí | mot | Chibchan | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| noaWounaan | noa | Choco | 5 · Developing | ||
| cbgChimila | cbg | Chibchan | 6b · Threatened | ||
| tuoTucanoDahseyé | tuo | Tucanoan | 5 · Developing | ||
| icrSan Andrés–Providencia Creole | icr | — | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| ttkTotoro | ttk | Barbacoan | 9 · Dormant | ||
| csnColombian Sign Language | csn | — | 5 · Developing | ||
| bwiBaniwa | bwi | Upper Amazon Arawakan | 8a · Moribund | ||
| cmiChami | cmi | Choco | 5 · Developing | ||
| przProvidence Island Sign Language | prz | — | 8b · Nearly Extinct | ||
| aohArma | aoh | Choco | |||
| pijPijao | pij | — | 9 · Dormant | ||
| tenTama | ten | Tucanoan | 10 · Extinct | ||
| mclMacaguaje | mcl | Tucanoan | 9 · Dormant | ||
| gobPlayero | gob | Guajiboan | 6b · Threatened | ||
| tdcEmberá-Tadó | tdc | Choco | 6b · Threatened | ||
| tnbWestern Tunebo | tnb | Chibchan | 6a · Vigorous |
81 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata