Languages of Spain

20 languages of the index are spoken in Spain; 1 has official status (Spanish). The country has about 48.6 m inhabitants (2024).

20 languages8 endangered or dormantEuropeISO ES / ESP

Official languages

Language	ISO	Family	Countries	Speakers	Vitality
spaSpanishespañol	`spa`	Indo-European	+24	555.6 m	1 · National
araArabicاللُّغَة العَرَبِيّة	`ara`	Afroasiatic	+36	315.4 m	Safe
porPortugueseportuguês	`por`	Indo-European	+10	227.3 m	1 · National
panPunjabiپنجابی	`pan`	—	+15	125 m	Safe
catCatalancatalà	`cat`	Indo-European	+1	10 m	2 · Provincial
glgGalicianlingua galega	`glg`	Indo-European		2.4 m	2 · Provincial
eusBasqueEuskara	`eus`	Paleo-European languages		750,000	2 · Provincial
astAsturianasturianu	`ast`	Indo-European		560,000	6b · Threatened
rmyVlax RomaniRomani	`rmy`	Indo-European	+23	538,480	6b · Threatened
gscGascongascon	`gsc`	Indo-European		250,000	Definitely endangered
extExtremaduranLengua estremeña	`ext`	Indo-European		201,500	7 · Shifting
rmqCaló	`rmq`	Indo-European		60,000	5 · Developing
ociOccitan	`oci`	Indo-European	+1	30,000	6b · Threatened
argAragonesearagonés	`arg`	Indo-European		28,500	6b · Threatened
faxFala	`fax`	Indo-European		11,000	5 · Developing
gotGothic	`got`	Indo-European	+1		Extinct
xaaAndalusian Arabicعربية أندلسية	`xaa`	Afroasiatic
sspSpanish Sign Languagelengua de signos española	`ssp`	—			6b · Threatened
cscCatalan Sign Languagellengua de signes catalana	`csc`	—			6b · Threatened
vsvValencian Sign Language	`vsv`	—			6b · Threatened

20 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata