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Languages of Finland
14 languages of the index are spoken in Finland; 2 have official status (Finnish and Swedish). The country has about 5.7 m inhabitants (2025).
14 languages5 endangered or dormantEuropeISO FI / FIN
Official languages
All languages spoken in Finland
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| romRomaniRomani chib | rom | Indo-European | +13 | 46 m | Definitely endangered |
| sweSwedishsvenska | swe | East Scandinavian | 12.4 m | 1 · National | |
| finFinnishsuomi | fin | Uralic | +2 | 5.4 m | 1 · National |
| fitMeänkielimeänkieli | fit | Uralic | 70,000 | 8a · Moribund | |
| rmlBaltic Romani | rml | Indo-European | +4 | 50,000 | 5 · Developing |
| krlKareliankarjalan kieli | krl | Uralic | 35,600 | 6b · Threatened | |
| smeNorthern Samidavvisámegiella | sme | Uralic | 25,700 | 2 · Provincial | |
| fseFinnish Sign Language | fse | — | 15,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| rmfFinnish Kalo | rmf | Indo-European | 10,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| ludLudic | lud | Uralic | 3,000 | 7 · Shifting | |
| smsSkolt Saminuõʹrttsääʹmǩiõll | sms | Uralic | 420 | 7 · Shifting | |
| smnInari Samianarâškielâ | smn | Uralic | 300 | 2 · Provincial | |
| fssFinland-Swedish Sign Language | fss | — | 300 | 8a · Moribund | |
| sjkKemi Sami | sjk | Uralic | Extinct |
14 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata