Languages of Poland

20 languages of the index are spoken in Poland; 1 has official status (Polish). The country has about 37.6 m inhabitants (2024).

20 languages7 endangered or dormantEuropeISO PL / POL

Official languages

Language	ISO	Family	Countries	Speakers	Vitality
deuGermanDeutsch	`deu`	Indo-European	+9	135 m	1 · National
romRomaniRomani chib	`rom`	Indo-European	+13	46 m	Definitely endangered
polPolishjęzyk polski	`pol`	Indo-European		40.2 m	1 · National
ukrUkrainianукраїнська мова	`ukr`	Indo-European	+10	34.7 m	1 · National
belBelarusianбеларуская мова	`bel`	Indo-European	+5	7.9 m	1 · National
hyeArmenianհայերեն	`hye`	Indo-European	+20	6.7 m	1 · National
litLithuanianLietuvių kalba	`lit`	Indo-European		4 m	1 · National
yidYiddishיידיש	`yid`	Indo-European	+26	1 m	Definitely endangered
rueRusynРусиньскый язык	`rue`	Indo-European	+4	610,000	6a · Vigorous
rmyVlax RomaniRomani	`rmy`	Indo-European	+23	538,480	6b · Threatened
szlSilesianŚlůnsko godka	`szl`	Indo-European		457,900	5 · Developing
csbKashubianKaszëbsczi jãzëk	`csb`	Indo-European		108,000	8a · Moribund
rmlBaltic Romani	`rml`	Indo-European	+4	50,000	5 · Developing
sliSilesian Germanschläsche Sproache	`sli`	Indo-European		22,900	6a · Vigorous
kdrKaraim	`kdr`	Turkic		80	8a · Moribund
wymWymysorysWymysiöeryś	`wym`	Indo-European		70	8a · Moribund
prgOld PrussianPrūsiskan	`prg`	Indo-European		50	9 · Dormant
poxPolabianWenske	`pox`	Indo-European			10 · Extinct
chuChurch SlavonicⰔⰾⱁⰲⱑⱀⱐⱄⰽⱏ ⱗⰸⱏⰺⰽⱏ	`chu`	Indo-European	+14		6b · Threatened
xsvSudovian	`xsv`	Indo-European

20 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata