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Languages of Estonia
11 languages of the index are spoken in Estonia; 1 has official status (Estonian). The country has about 1.4 m inhabitants (2025).
11 languages2 endangered or dormantEuropeISO EE / EST
Official languages
All languages spoken in Estonia
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sweSwedishsvenska | swe | East Scandinavian | 12.4 m | 1 · National | |
| finFinnishsuomi | fin | Uralic | +2 | 5.4 m | 1 · National |
| estEstonianeesti keel | est | Uralic | 1.3 m | ||
| bakBashkirбашҡортса | bak | Turkic | +1 | 1.2 m | 2 · Provincial |
| ekkStandard Estonian | ekk | Uralic | 1.2 m | 1 · National | |
| yidYiddishיידיש | yid | Indo-European | +26 | 1 m | Definitely endangered |
| vroSouth Estonian | vro | Uralic | 80,000 | Definitely endangered | |
| vroVõrovõro kiil | vro | Uralic | 74,499 | 6b · Threatened | |
| rmlBaltic Romani | rml | Indo-European | +4 | 50,000 | 5 · Developing |
| esoEstonian Sign Language | eso | — | 1,500 | 5 · Developing | |
| votVoticvad̕d̕a tšeeli | vot | Uralic | 62 | 8b · Nearly Extinct |
11 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata