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Languages of Mongolia
14 languages of the index are spoken in Mongolia; 1 has official status (Mongolian). The country has about 3.4 m inhabitants (2021).
14 languages1 endangered or dormantAsiaISO MN / MNG
Official languages
All languages spoken in Mongolia
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kazKazakhқазақ тілі | kaz | Turkic | +9 | 13.2 m | 1 · National |
| uigUyghurئۇيغۇر | uig | Eastern Karluk | +5 | 10.4 m | 2 · Provincial |
| monMongolianмонгол хэл | mon | Mongolic | 7 m | ||
| khkKhalkha Mongolianᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ | khk | Mongolic | 2.7 m | 1 · National | |
| xalOiratхальмг | xal | Mongolic | 780,000 | Definitely endangered | |
| buaBuryatбуряад хэлэн | bua | Mongolic | 329,000 | Definitely endangered | |
| tyvTuvanТыва дыл | tyv | Turkic | 297,000 | 2 · Provincial | |
| bxmMongolia Buriat | bxm | Mongolic | 42,500 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| otkOld Turkic | otk | Turkic | |||
| zktKhitan | zkt | — | |||
| msrMongolian Sign Language | msr | — | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| cmgClassical Mongolian | cmg | Mongolic | |||
| ykhKhamnigan Mongol | ykh | Mongolic | Definitely endangered | ||
| mvfSouthern Mongolian | mvf | Mongolic | 6b · Threatened |
14 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata