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Languages of Syria

19 languages of the index are spoken in Syria; 1 has official status (Arabic). The country has about 23.9 m inhabitants (2024).

19 languages4 endangered or dormantAsiaISO SY / SYR

Official languages

araArabicAfroasiatic · 315.4 mSafe

All languages spoken in Syria

LanguageISOFamilyCountriesSpeakersVitality
araArabicاللُّغَة العَرَبِيّةaraAfroasiatic+36315.4 mSafe
msaMalayBahasa MelayumsaAustronesian+1577 m
apcLevantine ArabicapcAfroasiatic+344 m
azeAzerbaijaniAzərbaycan diliazeTurkic+1335 mSafe
apcNorth Levantine ArabicapcAfroasiatic+124.6 m3 · Wider Communication
kurKurdishZimanê KurdîkurIndo-European+521 mSafe
acmMesopotamian Arabicلهجة عراقيةacmAfroasiatic15.7 m3 · Wider Communication
kmrKurmanjiZimanê KurdîkmrIndo-European+314.6 m3 · Wider Communication
hyeArmenianհայերենhyeIndo-European+206.7 m1 · National
kbdKabardianКъэбэрдейkbdNorth Caucasian+41.6 m5 · Developing
hywWestern ArmenianարեւմտահայերէնhywIndo-European+11.4 m5 · Developing
adyAdygheАдыгабзэadyNorth Caucasian+1575,9002 · Provincial
aiiAssyrian Neo-AramaicaiiAfroasiatic+3232,3006b · Threatened
abkAbkhazАԥсуа бызшәаabkNorth Caucasian+3190,1102 · Provincial
truTuroyoSurayttruAfroasiatic84,0006b · Threatened
amwWestern Neo-AramaicamwAfroasiatic7 · Shifting
avlBedawi ArabicavlAfroasiatic+26a · Vigorous
aypNorth Mesopotamian ArabicaypAfroasiatic6a · Vigorous
lhsMlahsôlhsAfroasiatic10 · Extinct
19 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata