eng English engIndo-European +93 1.13 bn 0 · International spa Spanish español spaIndo-European +24 555.6 m 1 · National fra French français fraIndo-European +41 285.4 m 0 · International urd Urdu اردو urd— +4 162.6 m 1 · National pan Punjabi پنجابی pan— +15 125 m Safe kor Korean 한국어 korKoreanic +5 73.2 m 1 · National pus Pashto پښتو ژبه pusIndo-European +6 50 m Safe aze Azerbaijani Azərbaycan dili azeTurkic +13 35 m Safe ukr Ukrainian українська мова ukrIndo-European +10 34.7 m 1 · National syl Sylheti ꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ sylIndo-European +13 14 m 3 · Wider Communication bel Belarusian беларуская мова belIndo-European +5 7.9 m 1 · National hye Armenian հայերեն hyeIndo-European +20 6.7 m 1 · National slv Slovene slovenski jezik slvIndo-European +7 2.4 m 1 · National kbd Kabardian Къэбэрдей kbdNorth Caucasian +4 1.6 m 5 · Developing srd Sardinian sardu srdIndo-European +2 1.3 m Definitely endangered yid Yiddish יידיש yidIndo-European +26 1 m Definitely endangered ium Iu Mien iumHmong–Mien +4 820,000 5 · Developing pnt Pontic Greek ποντιακά pntIndo-European +6 778,000 6a · Vigorous hwc Hawaiian Pidgin hwc— 700,000 5 · Developing wln Walloon walon wlnIndo-European 600,000 6b · Threatened mlt Maltese Malti mlt— +2 482,880 1 · National smo Samoan Gagana fa'a Sāmoa smoAustronesian +2 415,720 1 · National ase American Sign Language 𝣷𝪜 𝤃𝪜 𝣜𝪜 ase— 250,000 5 · Developing nav Navajo Diné bizaad navNa-Dene 169,369 6b · Threatened pdc Pennsylvania German Pennsylvanisch Deitsch pdcIndo-European 148,000 6b · Threatened csb Kashubian Kaszëbsczi jãzëk csbIndo-European 108,000 8a · Moribund jdt Judeo-Tat jdtIndo-European +3 106,000 6b · Threatened cha Chamorro chaAustronesian 64,300 1 · National mah Marshallese Kajin M̧ajeļ mahAustronesian 61,000 1 · National bhh Bukharian bhh— +2 60,000 7 · Shifting gla Scottish Gaelic Gàidhlig na h-Alba glaIndo-European +2 57,000 2 · Provincial geh Hutterite German gehIndo-European 40,000 haw Hawaiian ‘Ōlelo Hawai‘i hawAustronesian 26,205 2 · Provincial oji Ojibwe Anishinaabemowin ojiAlgic 20,470 Severely endangered pau Palauan tekoi er a Belau pauAustronesian 17,000 1 · National esu Central Alaskan Yup'ik esu— 16,900 6b · Threatened ood O'odham Tohono O’otham oodUto-Aztecan 15,000 6b · Threatened apw Western Apache apwNa-Dene 13,445 6b · Threatened chr Cherokee ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ chrIroquoian 12,300 8a · Moribund lou Louisiana Creole Kouri-Vini louFrench-based creole languages 10,000 8a · Moribund zun Zuni Shiwi’ma zun— 9,650 6b · Threatened cho Choctaw Chahta anumpa choMuskogean 9,200 6b · Threatened mic Mi'kmaq micAlgic 8,270 6b · Threatened hop Hopi Hopilàvayi hopUto-Aztecan 6,780 6b · Threatened kee Eastern Keres kee— 6,680 6b · Threatened cal Carolinian Refaluwasch calAustronesian 5,700 4 · Educational ipk Inupiat Iñupiatun ipk— 5,580 Severely endangered bla Blackfoot ᓱᖽᐧᖿ blaAlgic 5,000 7 · Shifting mus Muscogee Mvskoke musMuskogean 4,300 7 · Shifting moh Mohawk mohIroquoian 3,500 6b · Threatened dak Dakota Dakhód'iapi dakHoka-Sioux 3,100 7 · Shifting cro Crow Apsáalooke aliláau croHoka-Sioux 3,000 6b · Threatened tow Jemez towTanoan 3,000 6b · Threatened chy Cheyenne Tsêhesenêstsestôtse chyAlgic 2,400 8a · Moribund lkt Lakota Lakȟótiyapi lktHoka-Sioux 2,000 8a · Moribund ess Central Siberian Yupik Akuzipigestun ess— 1,800 5 · Developing shh Shoshoni shhUto-Aztecan 1,000 6b · Threatened arp Arapaho Hinónoʼeitíít arpAlgic 1,000 8a · Moribund com Comanche Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ̲ comUto-Aztecan 915 8a · Moribund crg Michif crg— 730 8b · Nearly Extinct gwi Gwich’in Dinjii Zhuʼ Ginjik gwiNa-Dene 670 7 · Shifting pqm Malecite-Passamaquoddy skicinuwatuwewakon pqmAlgic 590 8a · Moribund gul Gullah gul— 550 tli Tlingit Lingít tliNa-Dene 500 8a · Moribund ems Alutiiq ems— 450 8a · Moribund wam Massachusett wamAlgic 400 9 · Reawakening cku Koasati ckuMuskogean 370 7 · Shifting koy Koyukon Denaakk’e koyNa-Dene 300 8a · Moribund sac Sac-Fox-Kickapoo sacAlgic 250 8a · Moribund ale Aleut ale— 200 8a · Moribund atw Atsugewi atw— 200 9 · Dormant mik Mikasuki mikMuskogean 190 6b · Threatened str North Straits Salish strSalishan 105 8b · Nearly Extinct akz Alabama Albaamo innaaɬiilka akzMuskogean 100 6b · Threatened see Seneca seeIroquoian 100 8a · Moribund kut Kutenai kut— 100 8a · Moribund nez Nez Perce nezPlateau Penutian 100 8a · Moribund tau Upper Tanana tauNa-Dene 100 7 · Shifting hai Haida X̱aat Kíl hai— 90 aht Ahtna Atnakenaege’ ahtNa-Dene 80 8a · Moribund psd Plains Indian Sign Language psd— 75 8b · Nearly Extinct cic Chickasaw Chikashshanompa' cicMuskogean 75 8a · Moribund tfn Dena'ina Denaʼina Qenaga tfnNa-Dene 75 7 · Shifting cay Cayuga Gayogo̱hó꞉nǫʼ cayIroquoian 55 8a · Moribund one Oneida oneIroquoian 55 8a · Moribund kju Kashaya kjuPomoan 45 8a · Moribund ono Onondaga onoIroquoian 40 8b · Nearly Extinct ing Deg Xinag ingNa-Dene 40 8b · Nearly Extinct kuu Upper Kuskokwim kuuNa-Dene 35 8a · Moribund mez Menominee omǣqnomenēweqnæsewen mezAlgic 35 8a · Moribund mrc Maricopa mrcHoka-Sioux 35 8a · Moribund iow Iowa–Otoe–Missouria Báxoje ich'é iowHoka-Sioux 33 9 · Dormant uma Umatilla umaPlateau Penutian 25 8a · Moribund was Washo wáꞏšiw ʔítlu was— 20 8b · Nearly Extinct kio Kiowa kioTanoan 20 8a · Moribund haa Hän Häł gołan haaNa-Dene 19 8b · Nearly Extinct taa Lower Tanana taaNa-Dene 15 8a · Moribund yur Yurok yurAlgic 12 9 · Dormant kyh Karuk Araráhih kyh— 12 8b · Nearly Extinct csm Central Sierra Miwok csmYok-Utian 12 8b · Nearly Extinct ari Arikara ariCaddoan 10 8b · Nearly Extinct ats Gros Ventre atsAlgic 10 9 · Dormant paw Pawnee pâri pakûru’ pawCaddoan 10 8b · Nearly Extinct tpv Tanapag Talaabwogh tpvAustronesian 10 7 · Shifting hup Hupa hupNa-Dene 8 8b · Nearly Extinct ncz Natchez ncz— 6 9 · Reawakening chl Cahuilla chlUto-Aztecan 6 8b · Nearly Extinct wnw Wintu wnwWintuan 5 10 · Extinct crd Coeur d'Alene crdSalishan 4 8b · Nearly Extinct chn Chinook Jargon Chinuk Wawa chn— 1 9 · Dormant pej Northern Pomo pejPomoan 1 9 · Dormant eya Eyak I.ya.q eyaNa-Dene 9 · Dormant tnq Taíno tnqTa-Arawakan +1 9 · Dormant wiy Wiyot wiyAlgic 9 · Dormant yuc Yuchi yuc— 8b · Nearly Extinct tqw Tonkawa tqw— 9 · Dormant del Delaware delAlgic umu Munsee hulŭniixsuwáakan umuAlgic 8b · Nearly Extinct cad Caddo cadCaddoan 8a · Moribund lut Lushootseed lutSalishan 9 · Reawakening yok Yokuts yok— 8a · Moribund ynn Yana ynn— aqp Atakapa aqp— ctm Chitimacha ctm— 9 · Dormant apm Mescalero-Chiricahua Ndee bizaa apmNa-Dene 8a · Moribund osa Osage Wažáže ie osaHoka-Sioux 9 · Reawakening mia Miami-Illinois myaamia miaAlgic 9 · Reawakening win Winnebago winHoka-Sioux 8a · Moribund mhq Mandan mhqHoka-Sioux 9 · Dormant kic Kickapoo metotheeneniaatoweeheni kicAlgic 6b · Threatened pim Powhatan Kikitowämak pimAlgic 9 · Dormant kla Klamath-Modoc klaPlateau Penutian 9 · Dormant apj Jicarilla apjNa-Dene 7 · Shifting mnr Mono mnrUto-Aztecan 8a · Moribund tus Tuscarora tusIroquoian 8b · Nearly Extinct wya Wyandot wyaIroquoian 9 · Reawakening apl Lipan aplNa-Dene 9 · Dormant hoi Holikachuk hoiNa-Dene 9 · Dormant boi Barbareño boiChumashan 9 · Reawakening tun Tunica tun— 9 · Reawakening pot Potawatomi potAlgic 8b · Nearly Extinct cup Cupeño cupUto-Aztecan 9 · Dormant tol Tolowa tolNa-Dene 9 · Reawakening apk Plains Apache apkNa-Dene 9 · Dormant mjy Mahican Mã’eekaneeweexthowãakan mjyAlgic par Timbisha parUto-Aztecan 8a · Moribund yuk Yuki yuk— 9 · Dormant lui Luiseño luiUto-Aztecan 9 · Dormant xgf Tongva xgfUto-Aztecan til Tillamook tilSalishan 10 · Extinct sis Siuslaw sis— 9 · Dormant oma Omaha–Ponca omaHoka-Sioux 8a · Moribund hid Hidatsa hiraaciré’ hidHoka-Sioux 7 · Shifting myh Makah myhWakashan 9 · Dormant coc Cocopah cocHoka-Sioux 7 · Shifting tew Tewa tewTanoan 6b · Threatened wic Wichita wicCaddoan 9 · Dormant wao Wappo wao— 9 · Dormant chh Lower Chinook chh— 9 · Dormant obi Obispeño obiChumashan 9 · Dormant sln Salinan sln— 9 · Dormant tcb Tanacross tcbNa-Dene 8a · Moribund ciw Chippewa Anishinaabemowin ciwAlgic 7 · Shifting ksk Kansa Kaáⁿze kskHoka-Sioux 9 · Dormant mbe Molala mbe— 10 · Extinct xnt Narragansett xntAlgic 9 · Dormant ser Serrano Maarrênga'twich serUto-Aztecan 9 · Dormant mov Mohave movHoka-Sioux 8a · Moribund acv Achumawi acv— 8b · Nearly Extinct veo Ventureño veoChumashan 9 · Dormant esq Esselen esqHoka-Sioux 9 · Dormant cid Chimariko cid— 10 · Extinct qwt Kwalhioqua-Clatskanie qwtNa-Dene mvb Mattole mvbNa-Dene 9 · Dormant ktw Cahto ktwNa-Dene 9 · Dormant wlk Wailaki wlkNa-Dene 10 · Extinct xcy Cayuse xcyPlateau Penutian Extinct sjw Shawnee sâwanwâtowêwe sjwAlgic 8a · Moribund crz Cruzeño crzChumashan 9 · Dormant puy Purisimeño puyChumashan 9 · Dormant oka Okanagan okaSalishan 7 · Shifting hps Hawaiʻi Sign Language Hoailona ʻŌlelo o Hawaiʻi hps— 8b · Nearly Extinct clm Klallam clmSalishan 9 · Reawakening pao Northern Paiute paoUto-Aztecan 8a · Moribund unm Unami unmAlgic 9 · Reawakening kii Kitsai kiiCaddoan 9 · Dormant tub Tübatulabal tubUto-Aztecan 9 · Dormant ute Colorado River Numic uteUto-Aztecan 6b · Threatened otw Ottawa otwAlgic 7 · Shifting gce Galice gceNa-Dene 10 · Extinct xpq Mohegan-Pequot xpqAlgic 9 · Dormant nnt Nanticoke nntAlgic 9 · Dormant xaw Kawaiisu xawUto-Aztecan 8b · Nearly Extinct wac Wasco-Wishram wac— 9 · Dormant tuu Tututni tuuNa-Dene 8b · Nearly Extinct csz Hanis csz— 9 · Dormant nmu Maidu nmuMaiduan 9 · Dormant ntw Nottoway ntwIroquoian 9 · Dormant nsz Nisenan nszMaiduan 9 · Dormant poo Central Pomo pooPomoan 9 · Dormant psy Piscataway psyAlgic 10 · Extinct inz Ineseño inzChumashan 9 · Dormant chc Catawba chcHoka-Sioux 9 · Reawakening sht Shasta shtHoka-Sioux 10 · Extinct fla Salish-Spokane-Kalispel fla— 8b · Nearly Extinct mjd Konkow mjdMaiduan 9 · Dormant lmw Lake Miwok lmwYok-Utian 9 · Dormant peq Southern Pomo peqPomoan 8b · Nearly Extinct peb Eastern Pomo pebPomoan 9 · Dormant twa Twana twaSalishan 9 · Dormant tsi Tsimshian tsiTsimshianic 8a · Moribund csi Coast Miwok csiYok-Utian 9 · Dormant kyl Central Kalapuya kyl— 10 · Extinct col Columbia-Moses colSalishan 8b · Nearly Extinct pmw Plains Miwok pmwYok-Utian 9 · Dormant pom Southeastern Pomo pomPomoan 8b · Nearly Extinct aaq Eastern Abenaki aaqAlgic 9 · Dormant vmv Chico vmvMaiduan 10 · Extinct tix Southern Tiwa tixTanoan 6b · Threatened dep Pidgin Delaware dep— 10 · Extinct mod Mobilian Jargon mod— xup Upper Umpqua xupNa-Dene Extinct cjh Upper Chehalis cjhSalishan 9 · Dormant cow Cowlitz cowSalishan 9 · Dormant nsq Northern Sierra Miwok nsqYok-Utian 9 · Dormant pwi Patwin pwiWintuan 8b · Nearly Extinct pef Northeastern Pomo pefPomoan 9 · Dormant skd Southern Sierra Miwok skdYok-Utian 10 · Extinct cea Lower Chehalis ceaSalishan 9 · Dormant yuf Havasupai-Walapai-Yavapai yufHoka-Sioux 6b · Threatened nol Nomlaki nolWintuan 8b · Nearly Extinct nok Nooksack nokSalishan 9 · Dormant ctc Chetco ctc— 9 · Dormant slh Southern Puget Sound Salish slhSalishan 9 · Dormant kjq Western Keres kjq— 7 · Shifting psl Puerto Rican Sign Language psl— 6b · Threatened waa Walla Walla waaPlateau Penutian 8a · Moribund tqn Tenino tqnPlateau Penutian 8a · Moribund hdn Northern Haida hdn— 8b · Nearly Extinct spo Spokane spo— 9 · Dormant yak Yakama yakPlateau Penutian 8b · Nearly Extinct esk Northwest Alaska Inupiatun esk— 8a · Moribund wyn Wyandot wynIroquoian esi North Alaskan Inupiaq esi— 8a · Moribund frc Cajun French Français cadien frcIndo-European 7 · Shifting