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Languages of Tajikistan
17 languages of the index are spoken in Tajikistan; 1 has official status (Tajik). The country has about 9.5 m inhabitants (2021).
17 languages6 endangered or dormantAsiaISO TJ / TJK
Official languages
All languages spoken in Tajikistan
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| fasFarsiفارسی | fas | Indo-European | +7 | 70 m | Safe |
| pusPashtoپښتو ژبه | pus | Indo-European | +6 | 50 m | Safe |
| uznNorthern Uzbek | uzn | Western Karluk | 26.9 m | 1 · National | |
| tgkTajikзабони тоҷикӣ | tgk | — | +2 | 14 m | 1 · National |
| pbtSouthern Pashto | pbt | Indo-European | +1 | 10.9 m | 1 · National |
| tukTurkmenTürkmen | tuk | Turkic | +3 | 7 m | 1 · National |
| kirKyrgyzКыргыз тили | kir | Turkic | 4.6 m | 1 · National | |
| sghShughnixuɣ̌nůni ziv / хуг̌ну̊ни зив | sgh | — | 64,800 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| bhhBukharian | bhh | — | +2 | 60,000 | 7 · Shifting |
| jprJudeo-Persian | jpr | Indo-European | +4 | 60,000 | 7 · Shifting |
| wblWakhiښیکوار زیک | wbl | Indo-European | +1 | 23,681 | 6a · Vigorous |
| yaiYaghnobiйағнобӣ зӣвок | yai | Indo-European | 12,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| paqParyaПарйа | paq | Indo-European | 4,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| yahYazgulyamyuzdami zevég | yah | Indo-European | 3,300 | 6b · Threatened | |
| iskIshkashimiškošmi zəvůk | isk | Indo-European | 800 | 6b · Threatened | |
| abhTajiki Arabic | abh | Afroasiatic | 6b · Threatened | ||
| tgkStandard Tajikзабони адабӣ | tgk | — |
17 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata