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Languages of Turkmenistan
8 languages of the index are spoken in Turkmenistan; 1 has official status (Turkmen). The country has about 6.1 m inhabitants (2021).
8 languages1 endangered or dormantAsiaISO TM / TKM
Official languages
All languages spoken in Turkmenistan
| Language | ISO | Family | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pusPashtoپښتو ژبه | pus | Indo-European | +6 | 50 m | Safe |
| azeAzerbaijaniAzərbaycan dili | aze | Turkic | +13 | 35 m | Safe |
| uznNorthern Uzbek | uzn | Western Karluk | 26.9 m | 1 · National | |
| kurKurdishZimanê Kurdî | kur | Indo-European | +5 | 21 m | Safe |
| kazKazakhқазақ тілі | kaz | Turkic | +9 | 13.2 m | 1 · National |
| tukTurkmenTürkmen | tuk | Turkic | +3 | 7 m | 1 · National |
| brhBrahuiبراہوئی | brh | Dravidian | +1 | 1.8 m | 5 · Developing |
| chgChagatai | chg | Turkic | 10 · Extinct |
8 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata