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Languages of Canada

112 languages of the index are spoken in Canada; 2 have official status (French and English). The country has about 37 m inhabitants (2021).

112 languages81 endangered or dormantNorth AmericaISO CA / CAN

Official languages

All languages spoken in Canada

LanguageISOFamilyCountriesSpeakersVitality
engEnglishengIndo-European+931.13 bn0 · International
fraFrenchfrançaisfraIndo-European+41285.4 m0 · International
urdUrduاردوurd—+4162.6 m1 · National
panPunjabiپنجابیpan—+15125 mSafe
korKorean한국어korKoreanic+573.2 m1 · National
pusPashtoپښتو ژبهpusIndo-European+650 mSafe
ukrUkrainianукраїнська моваukrIndo-European+1034.7 m1 · National
sylSylhetiꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣsylIndo-European+1314 m3 · Wider Communication
belBelarusianбеларуская моваbelIndo-European+57.9 m1 · National
slvSloveneslovenski jezikslvIndo-European+72.4 m1 · National
yidYiddishיידישyidIndo-European+261 mDefinitely endangered
pntPontic GreekποντιακάpntIndo-European+6778,0006a · Vigorous
rmyVlax RomaniRomanirmyIndo-European+23538,4806b · Threatened
mltMalteseMaltimlt—+2482,8801 · National
pdtPlautdietschpdtIndo-European261,0008a · Moribund
aseAmerican Sign Language𝣷𝪜 𝤃𝪜 𝣜𝪜ase—250,0005 · Developing
tonTonganLea fakatongatonAustronesian+5186,0101 · National
csbKashubianKaszëbsczi jãzëkcsbIndo-European108,0008a · Moribund
jdtJudeo-TatjdtIndo-European+3106,0006b · Threatened
glaScottish GaelicGàidhlig na h-AlbaglaIndo-European+257,0002 · Provincial
gehHutterite GermangehIndo-European40,000
ikuInuktitutᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦiku—39,770Vulnerable
crkPlains Creeᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣcrk—34,0005 · Developing
ojiOjibweAnishinaabemowinojiAlgic20,470Severely endangered
chpChipewyanDëne Sųłıné YatıéchpNa-Dene11,3256b · Threatened
moeInnuinnu-aimunmoe—11,0006b · Threatened
creCreeᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ'cre—10,875
ojsOji-CreeojsAlgic10,5008a · Moribund
ojwWestern OjibwaojwAlgic10,0006b · Threatened
micMi'kmaqmicAlgic8,2706b · Threatened
atjAtikamekwAtikamekw Nehiromowinatj—6,1605 · Developing
ipkInupiatIñupiatunipk—5,580Severely endangered
blaBlackfootᓱᖽᐧᖿblaAlgic5,0007 · Shifting
mohMohawkmohIroquoian3,5006b · Threatened
dakDakotaDakhód'iapidakHoka-Sioux3,1007 · Shifting
alqAlgonquinAnicinàbemowinalqAlgic2,4306b · Threatened
denSlaveydenNa-Dene2,120
lktLakotaLakȟótiyapilktHoka-Sioux2,0008a · Moribund
dgrDogribTłı̨chǫ Yatıı̀dgrNa-Dene1,7356b · Threatened
crxCarriercrxNa-Dene1,2707 · Shifting
gitGitxsangitTsimshianic930Severely endangered
clcTsilhqotʹinTŝinlhqut’inclcNa-Dene8607 · Shifting
crgMichifcrg—7308b · Nearly Extinct
gwiGwich’inDinjii Zhuʼ GinjikgwiNa-Dene6707 · Shifting
ncgNisga’ancgTsimshianic6107 · Shifting
pqmMalecite-PassamaquoddyskicinuwatuwewakonpqmAlgic5908a · Moribund
tliTlingitLingíttliNa-Dene5008a · Moribund
kwkKwakʼwalakwkWakashan5008a · Moribund
thpThompsonthpSalishan4408a · Moribund
hurHalkomelemhurSalishan2858a · Moribund
bcrBabine-Witsuwit'enbcrNa-Dene1757 · Shifting
beaDane-zaabeaNa-Dene1608a · Moribund
strNorth Straits SalishstrSalishan1058b · Nearly Extinct
kutKutenaikut—1008a · Moribund
tauUpper TananatauNa-Dene1007 · Shifting
haiHaidaX̱aat Kílhai—90
heiHeiltsuk-OowekyalaheiWakashan907 · Shifting
psdPlains Indian Sign Languagepsd—758b · Nearly Extinct
tfnDena'inaDenaʼina QenagatfnNa-Dene757 · Shifting
cayCayugaGayogo̱hó꞉nǫʼcayIroquoian558a · Moribund
oneOneidaoneIroquoian558a · Moribund
onoOnondagaonoIroquoian408b · Nearly Extinct
cooComoxcooSalishan408a · Moribund
haaHänHäł gołanhaaNa-Dene198b · Nearly Extinct
abeWestern AbnakiAlnôbakabeAlgic148b · Nearly Extinct
chnChinook JargonChinuk Wawachn—19 · Dormant
squSquamishSḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchimsquSalishan18b · Nearly Extinct
blcNuxálkItNuxalkmcblcSalishan8b · Nearly Extinct
bueBeothukbue—
umuMunseehulŭniixsuwáakanumuAlgic8b · Nearly Extinct
kkzKaskakkzNa-Dene7 · Shifting
nukNuu-chah-nulthnukWakashan8b · Nearly Extinct
asbAssiniboineasbHoka-Sioux8a · Moribund
tgxTagishtgxNa-Dene9 · Dormant
tusTuscaroratusIroquoian8b · Nearly Extinct
wyaWyandotwyaIroquoian9 · Reawakening
potPotawatomipotAlgic8b · Nearly Extinct
nskNaskapinsk—4 · Educational
srsTsuutʼinasrsNa-Dene8a · Moribund
sekSekanisekNa-Dene8a · Moribund
hasHaislahasWakashan7 · Shifting
stoStoneystoHoka-Sioux7 · Shifting
lilLillooetlilSalishan8a · Moribund
okaOkanaganokaSalishan7 · Shifting
thtTahltanthtNa-Dene8a · Moribund
shsShuswapshsSalishan8a · Moribund
cwdWoods Creecwd—6b · Threatened
cswSwampy Creecsw—6b · Threatened
otwOttawaotwAlgic7 · Shifting
nsrMaritime Sign Languagensr—8a · Moribund
crmMoose Creecrm—6b · Threatened
iksInuit Sign Languageiks—8a · Moribund
dtdDitidahtdtdWakashan8b · Nearly Extinct
tsiTsimshiantsiTsimshianic8a · Moribund
trlScottish CanttrlIndo-European6b · Threatened
ojcCentral OjibwaojcAlgic6b · Threatened
ojgEastern OjibwaojgAlgic6b · Threatened
ojbNorthwestern OjibwaojbAlgic7 · Shifting
secSecheltsecSalishan8b · Nearly Extinct
ptwPentlatchptwSalishanExtinct
ttmNorthern TutchonettmNa-Dene8a · Moribund
xslSouth SlaveyDene ZhatıéxslNa-Dene7 · Shifting
tceSouthern TutchonetceNa-Dene8a · Moribund
scsNorth SlaveySahtúǫt’ı̨ne Yatı̨́scsNa-Dene6b · Threatened
wdtWendatwdtIroquoian9 · Dormant
crlNorthern East Creecrl—5 · Developing
cafSouthern CarriercafNa-Dene8a · Moribund
crjSouthern East Creecrj—8a · Moribund
haxSouthern Haidahax—8b · Nearly Extinct
hdnNorthern Haidahdn—8b · Nearly Extinct
ikeEastern Canadian Inuktitutike—2 · Provincial
esiNorth Alaskan Inupiaqesi—8a · Moribund
112 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata