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Indo-Iranian languages
A branch of Indo-European with 215 languages in this index, split into 3 branches; 1 sit directly under it.
Branches
Vitality of 191 rated members
Institutional · 32Stable · 96Endangered · 60Dormant or extinct · 3
17%50%31%
Languages
| Language | ISO | Countries | Speakers | Vitality |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hinHindiहिन्दी | hin | +1 | 615.3 m | 1 · National |
| benBanglaবাংলা | ben | 106 m | 1 · National | |
| fasFarsiفارسی | fas | +7 | 70 m | Safe |
| pesIranian Persian | pes | 52.8 m | 1 · National | |
| bhoBhojpuriभोजपुरी भाषा | bho | 52.2 m | 4 · Educational | |
| pusPashtoپښتو ژبه | pus | +6 | 50 m | Safe |
| gujGujaratiગુજરાતી | guj | 46.9 m | 2 · Provincial | |
| romRomaniRomani chib | rom | +13 | 46 m | Definitely endangered |
| rajRajasthani | raj | 36 m | ||
| maiMaithiliमैथिली | mai | 34.1 m | 2 · Provincial | |
| oryOdiaଓଡ଼ିଆ ଭାଷା | ory | 32.1 m | 2 · Provincial | |
| nepNepaliनेपाली | nep | +1 | 24.1 m | 1 · National |
| awaAwadhiअवधी | awa | 22 m | 5 · Developing | |
| kurKurdishZimanê Kurdî | kur | +5 | 21 m | Safe |
| pbuNorthern Pashto | pbu | 20.9 m | 4 · Educational | |
| magMagahiमगही | mag | 20.7 m | 4 · Educational | |
| hneChhattisgarhi | hne | 16.3 m | 4 · Educational | |
| asmAssameseঅসমীয়া ভাষা | asm | 15.3 m | 2 · Provincial | |
| sinSinhalaසිංහල භාෂාව | sin | 15.3 m | 1 · National | |
| kmrKurmanjiZimanê Kurdî | kmr | +3 | 14.6 m | 3 · Wider Communication |
| bgcHaryanviہریاݨوی | bgc | 14 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| sylSylhetiꠘꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣ | syl | +13 | 14 m | 3 · Wider Communication |
| mwrMarwariमारवाड़ी | mwr | 13 m | ||
| ctgChittagonian | ctg | 13 m | 3 · Wider Communication | |
| pbtSouthern Pashto | pbt | +1 | 10.9 m | 1 · National |
| mupMalvi | mup | 10 m | 5 · Developing | |
| prsDariدری | prs | 9.6 m | 1 · National | |
| dhdDhundari | dhd | 9.6 m | 5 · Developing | |
| bfyBagheli | bfy | 8 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| rwrMarwari | rwr | 7.9 m | 5 · Developing | |
| ckbCentral Kurdishکوردیی ناوەندی | ckb | 7.2 m | 2 · Provincial | |
| sckNagpuriनागपुरी | sck | +1 | 7 m | 3 · Wider Communication |
| oakNoakhali | oak | 7 m | ||
| pstCentral Pashto | pst | 6.5 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| mtrMewari | mtr | 5 m | 5 · Developing | |
| wtmMewati | wtm | 5 m | 5 · Developing | |
| wryMerwari | wry | 4 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| bhbBhili | bhb | 3.3 m | 5 · Developing | |
| mznMazanderaniمازرونی زبون | mzn | 3.3 m | 5 · Developing | |
| bgpEastern Balochi | bgp | 3 m | 5 · Developing | |
| sdhSouthern Kurdish | sdh | 3 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| spvSambalpuri | spv | 2.6 m | 4 · Educational | |
| glkGilakiگيلکي | glk | 2.5 m | 4 · Educational | |
| kfyKumaoniकुमाऊँनी | kfy | 2.3 m | 5 · Developing | |
| hazHazaragiآزرگی | haz | 2.2 m | 5 · Developing | |
| dgoDogriडोगरी | dgo | 2 m | 4 · Educational | |
| bgqBagri | bgq | 1.9 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| rhgRohingya | rhg | 1.8 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| zzaZazaki | zza | 1.6 m | Vulnerable | |
| lkiLaki | lki | 1.5 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| khnKhandeshi | khn | 1.5 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| noeNimadi | noe | 1.5 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| rmtDomari | rmt | 1.3 m | 7 · Shifting | |
| bqiBakhtiariزون بَختیاری | bqi | 1 m | 6a · Vigorous | |
| dtyDoteliडोटेली | dty | 790,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| tlyTalyshTolyšə zyvon | tly | 764,400 | 4 · Educational | |
| anpAngikaअंगिका | anp | 740,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| rmnBalkan Romani | rmn | 563,670 | 5 · Developing | |
| rmyVlax RomaniRomani | rmy | +23 | 538,480 | 6b · Threatened |
| hifFiji Hindi | hif | 380,000 | 3 · Wider Communication | |
| divMaldivianދިވެހި | div | 340,500 | 1 · National | |
| ccpChakmaChangmha Bhach | ccp | 326,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| sazSaurashtra | saz | 300,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| rsbRomano-Serbian | rsb | 170,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| hnsCaribbean Hindustani | hns | 165,000 | ||
| mkiDhatki | mki | 150,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| rmcCarpathian Romani | rmc | 150,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| mveMarwari | mve | 146,000 | 4 · Educational | |
| bpyBishnupriya Manipuriবিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী | bpy | 117,500 | 4 · Educational | |
| jdtJudeo-Tat | jdt | +3 | 106,000 | 6b · Threatened |
| lrlAchomi | lrl | +3 | 100,000 | 6a · Vigorous |
| osdDigor Ossetianдыгурон диалект | osd | 100,000 | ||
| balBalochiبلوچی | bal | 82,767 | ||
| smySemnani | smy | 68,700 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| jprJudeo-Persian | jpr | +4 | 60,000 | 7 · Shifting |
| rmqCaló | rmq | 60,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| rmlBaltic Romani | rml | +4 | 50,000 | 5 · Developing |
| bhaBhariatiभरीयाटी | bha | 50,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| braBraj Bhasha | bra | 44,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| hacGorani | hac | 40,000 | 7 · Shifting | |
| askAshkun | ask | 40,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| bshKamkata-viri | bsh | 24,200 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| wblWakhiښیکوار زیک | wbl | +1 | 23,681 | 6a · Vigorous |
| sanSanskritसंस्कृतम् | san | 14,135 | 4 · Educational | |
| yaiYaghnobiйағнобӣ зӣвок | yai | 12,000 | 6b · Threatened | |
| wbkWaigali | wbk | 11,500 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| rmfFinnish Kalo | rmf | 10,000 | 5 · Developing | |
| prnWasi-wari | prn | 8,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| bsgBashkardi | bsg | 7,030 | 7 · Shifting | |
| gziGazi | gzi | 7,030 | 7 · Shifting | |
| ydgYidgha | ydg | 6,150 | 6b · Threatened | |
| paqParyaПарйа | paq | 4,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| mnjMunji | mnj | 3,770 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| yahYazgulyamyuzdami zevég | yah | 3,300 | 6b · Threatened | |
| trmTregami | trm | 1,000 | 6a · Vigorous | |
| iskIshkashimiškošmi zəvůk | isk | 800 | 6b · Threatened | |
| vedVedda | ved | 300 | 8b · Nearly Extinct | |
| cihChinali | cih | 220 | 6b · Threatened | |
| bdzBadeshi | bdz | 3 | 9 · Dormant | |
| aveAvestan | ave | 10 · Extinct | ||
| peoOld Persian | peo | |||
| sogSogdian | sog | |||
| palMiddle Persian | pal | |||
| tttTat | ttt | +1 | 6b · Threatened | |
| xprParthian | xpr | |||
| xbcBactrian | xbc | |||
| bnsBundeli | bns | 5 · Developing | ||
| xcoKhwarezmian | xco | |||
| xmeMedian | xme | |||
| rktRangpuriদেশী | rkt | 5 · Developing | ||
| gjuGujari | gju | 5 · Developing | ||
| zumKumzari | zum | 8a · Moribund | ||
| xnrKangri | xnr | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| bjjKannauji | bjj | 6b · Threatened | ||
| hlbHalbi | hlb | 3 · Wider Communication | ||
| rmiLomavren | rmi | 8a · Moribund | ||
| aiqAimaq | aiq | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| pmhMaharashtri | pmh | |||
| sgrSangsari | sgr | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| kywKudmali | kyw | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| emxErromintxela | emx | 8a · Moribund | ||
| ushUshoji | ush | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| sgySanglechisangleči zǝvūk | sgy | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| lsaLasgerdi | lsa | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| aeqAer | aeq | 6b · Threatened | ||
| sdbShabaki | sdb | 7 · Shifting | ||
| stsShumashtiݭمݭتی | sts | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| sqoSorkhei | sqo | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| wneTareeno | wne | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| kvxParkari Koli | kvx | 5 · Developing | ||
| dmkDawoodiداوودی | dmk | 8b · Nearly Extinct | ||
| kiuNorthern ZazaShar Ma | kiu | 5 · Developing | ||
| rmeAngloromani | rme | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| siySivandi | siy | 7 · Shifting | ||
| gigGoaria | gig | |||
| hajHajong | haj | 5 · Developing | ||
| atnAshtiani | atn | 7 · Shifting | ||
| dhwDhanwar Rai | dhw | 6b · Threatened | ||
| nyqNayini | nyq | 6b · Threatened | ||
| vafVafsi | vaf | 7 · Shifting | ||
| ssiSansi | ssi | 7 · Shifting | ||
| dehDehwari | deh | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| mjzMajhi | mjz | 6b · Threatened | ||
| xviKamviri | xvi | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| ossIron Ossetianирон диалект | oss | |||
| gblGamit | gbl | 5 · Developing | ||
| diqSouthern Zaza | diq | 5 · Developing | ||
| odkOd | odk | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| swvShekhawati | swv | 5 · Developing | ||
| bhiBhilali | bhi | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| tnvTanchangya | tnv | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| rmgRodi | rmg | 8a · Moribund | ||
| avdAlviri-Vidari | avd | 7 · Shifting | ||
| bhtBhatealiभटियाली | bht | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| hrzHarzandi | hrz | 7 · Shifting | ||
| bgwBhatri | bgw | 3 · Wider Communication | ||
| ahrAhirani | ahr | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| tkbBuksa | tkb | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| thqKochila Tharu | thq | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| sgjSurgujia | sgj | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| nlxKalto | nlx | 6b · Threatened | ||
| vmhMaraghei | vmh | 7 · Shifting | ||
| rgeRomano-Greek | rge | 8b · Nearly Extinct | ||
| mkbMal Paharia | mkb | 6b · Threatened | ||
| lrkLoarki | lrk | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| ntzNatanzi | ntz | 6b · Threatened | ||
| sojSoi | soj | 6b · Threatened | ||
| thrRana Tharu | thr | 5 · Developing | ||
| kraKumhali | kra | 6b · Threatened | ||
| bjmBajelani | bjm | 7 · Shifting | ||
| ksyKharia Thar | ksy | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| kfmKhunsari | kfm | 7 · Shifting | ||
| pwrPowari | pwr | 6b · Threatened | ||
| kxpWadiyara | kxp | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| gjkKachi Koli | gjk | 5 · Developing | ||
| keqKamar | keq | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| trlScottish Cant | trl | 6b · Threatened | ||
| dubDubli | dub | 6b · Threatened | ||
| okhKoresh-e Rostam | okh | 7 · Shifting | ||
| keyKupia | key | 6b · Threatened | ||
| ratRazajerdi | rat | 7 · Shifting | ||
| reiReli | rei | 6b · Threatened | ||
| shmShahrudi | shm | 7 · Shifting | ||
| bheBhaya | bhe | 6b · Threatened | ||
| bdvBodo Parja | bdv | 5 · Developing | ||
| kbuKabutra | kbu | 6b · Threatened | ||
| xkjKajali | xkj | 7 · Shifting | ||
| gggGurgula | ggg | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| kgnKaringani | kgn | 7 · Shifting | ||
| xkcKho'ini | xkc | 7 · Shifting | ||
| nhhNahari | nhh | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| pclPardhi | pcl | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| thlDangaura Tharu | thl | 5 · Developing | ||
| tktKathariya Tharu | tkt | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| ghrGhera | ghr | |||
| smmMusasa | smm | 6b · Threatened | ||
| phvPahlavni | phv | 9 · Dormant | ||
| sdfSarli | sdf | 7 · Shifting | ||
| duhDungra Bhil | duh | 5 · Developing | ||
| noiNoiri | noi | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| soiSonha | soi | 6b · Threatened | ||
| mkeMawchi | mke | 5 · Developing | ||
| theChitwania Tharu | the | 5 · Developing | ||
| eshEshtehardi | esh | 7 · Shifting | ||
| srzShahmirzadi | srz | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| gdaGade Lohar | gda | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| ortAdivasi Oriya | ort | 5 · Developing | ||
| rtwRathawi | rtw | 6a · Vigorous | ||
| tdbPanchpargania | tdb | 3 · Wider Communication | ||
| tksTakestani | tks | 7 · Shifting | ||
| xtqTumshuqese𑀕𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀰𑁆𑀤𑀺 | xtq | |||
| tttMuslim Tat | ttt | |||
| rdbRudbari | rdb | 7 · Shifting | ||
| tovUpper Taromi | tov | 7 · Shifting | ||
| sdrOraon Sadri | sdr | 5 · Developing |
215 languages · click a column to sort · source: Wikidata